Commercial Mortgages Broker Sector Dossiers UK commercial mortgage market, MMXXVI
Dossier 05 05

UK commercial mortgages

Hospitality commercial mortgages

Pubs, restaurants and hotels are underwritten on trade, not bricks. The freehold is the security, but the conversation that decides pricing is about trading accounts, gross profit margin and operator experience. Here is how UK hospitality commercial mortgages actually price, and which lenders write the business when others step away.

Demand snapshot, May 2026

Selective lender appetite, trading record beats property in every case

Hospitality is a specialist sector on most lender panels. A small group of UK commercial mortgage lenders write the bulk of hospitality business, and they all underwrite the same way, the operator and the trading first, the property second. We have placed hospitality commercial mortgages from £150,000 single pub freeholds to £6m hotel portfolio refinances, and the determining factor in every successful case has been the trading covenant and the operator experience, not the building.

Hospitality is the UK commercial mortgage sector where the deal hinges almost entirely on people rather than property. A beautiful country pub freehold trading badly is harder to mortgage than a tired roadside pub trading well. A grand hotel with a first time operator is harder than a modest hotel with an experienced manager. This is the consistent message we give every hospitality client at the first call, and it remains true across every sub sector of the industry.

We arrange hospitality commercial mortgages across the UK, with active panel relationships across the lenders who actually understand the sector. There are perhaps eight to ten UK commercial mortgage lenders who write the bulk of hospitality business in 2026. Outside that group, hospitality cases are often quietly declined irrespective of how good the file is.

The sub markets within hospitality, and how they price

Food led pubs and gastropubs price at the tighter end of hospitality. The food revenue is generally seen as more resilient than wet revenue alone, and the operator skill set required is well understood by underwriters. Established food led pub freeholds with experienced operators print at 7.50% to 8.50% on five year fixed at 60% to 65% LTV.

Wet led pubs, where drink sales are 60% or more of turnover, are still bankable but the lender list is shorter and the pricing is wider. Expect 8.50% to 9.50% on the same five year fixed at 55% to 60% LTV. Some lenders have stopped writing pure wet led pubs entirely.

Hotels, particularly owner managed mid sized hotels, are well served by the lender market. Established trading hotels with consistent occupancy and a clear operator can print at 7.50% to 8.75% at 60% to 70% LTV. Larger hotels and hotel portfolios move into specialist territory.

Independent restaurants are a more variable picture. Strong trading independent restaurant freeholds with experienced operators get done at sensible rates. First time restaurant operators face the widest pricing gap in the hospitality sector, often 100 to 150 bps wider than the established operator on the same building. Many lenders simply will not write first time restaurant operators.

Guest houses, bed and breakfasts and serviced accommodation occupy their own corner of the market. Smaller deal sizes, typically owner operated, often financed through semi commercial routes where the trading element is modest.

Bars and nightclubs are at the harder end of hospitality. Very few lenders write nightclubs at all. Bars price wide and at lower LTVs.

The information pack that gets hospitality cases done

The single biggest predictor of a fast hospitality commercial mortgage is the quality of the information pack at first submission. We always ask hospitality clients for the following before approaching lenders.

Three years full filed accounts of the trading entity, with notes. Two years VAT returns. Current year management accounts and a current year profit projection signed by the accountant. Operator CV setting out relevant experience. EPC. Premises licence including conditions. Any disciplinary or licensing history disclosure. Forward business plan including any planned changes to trading.

Where the file is complete, hospitality commercial mortgage applications can run inside eight to ten weeks from initial broker call to drawdown. Where the information is incomplete or trading is questioned, files can drag for six months or fall over entirely.

A note on operator experience

The most important sentence in any hospitality commercial mortgage submission is the one that describes who is going to run the business. Lenders price first time operators wider because the data shows first time operator hospitality businesses fail at materially higher rates than experienced operator businesses, even on the same property. If you are entering hospitality for the first time, expect to provide a manager or licensee with relevant trading experience as part of the submission, even if you are the sole shareholder. That sentence alone has moved files from declined to offered on multiple occasions.

Underwriting nuances unique to this sector

01

Trading accounts are the file, the property is the security

Hospitality underwriting starts with three years filed accounts, two years VAT returns, current year management accounts, and a forward profit and loss projection. The lender wants to see consistent or improving turnover, a gross profit margin in line with the sub sector benchmark, and a net profit that comfortably services the proposed debt. Properties where the trading is weaker than the sub sector norm rarely get past initial underwriting irrespective of the bricks value.

02

Operator experience is a hard gate on first time buyers

A first time hospitality operator buying their first pub, restaurant or small hotel will face a narrower lender list and 50 to 100 bps wider pricing than an experienced operator with a relevant trading record. Lenders want to see two to three years of relevant operational experience, ideally as a manager or assistant manager of a comparable venue, before underwriting first time freehold purchase. Industry training certificates help but are not a substitute for trading experience.

03

Fixtures, fittings and equipment, FF and E

On hospitality cases the value of the building includes a meaningful FF and E component, the kitchen, bar, dining furniture, hotel rooms equipment. Lenders treat FF and E differently from bricks. Some lend on the going concern value including FF and E, some lend only on the bricks value. The going concern approach typically delivers higher loan amounts on the same headline price.

04

Wet to dry split, the pub specific question

Pub valuations break the trading down into wet sales, drinks, and dry sales, food. A pub trading 70% wet and 30% dry is a different risk from a pub trading 30% wet and 70% dry. The food led pub commands tighter pricing because food trade is generally seen as more resilient. The wet led pub still gets written but at wider rates and lower LTVs. The valuer will report on the wet to dry split as part of the trading appraisal.

Worked example

Owner managed gastropub freehold, £880k

Experienced operator husband and wife team, ten years running leased pubs, buying their first freehold. Established food led country pub with letting rooms, current owners retiring. Three years filed accounts showing turnover of £620,000 average, gross profit 64%, net profit £142,000 average. Wet to dry split 30 to 70 in favour of food. EPC C. Going concern value including FF and E £880,000.
  • Property type Owner managed gastropub freehold
  • Purchase price £880,000
  • Loan amount £572,000
  • LTV 65%
  • Term 20 years
  • Rate 5 year fixed at 7.95%
  • Repayment basis Capital and interest, 20 year amortisation
  • Monthly payment circa £4,750
  • Annual debt service circa £57,000
  • Coverage on net profit 2.49 times

Strong trading and food led mix delivered a competitive offer from a specialist hospitality lender. Same building bought by first time operators with no relevant trading record would have priced 75 to 100 bps wider and capped at 60% LTV.

Lender appetite snapshot

  • Cambridge and Counties Bank

    Active on hospitality, particularly pubs and small hotels, experienced operator preferred, broker friendly process.

  • Allica Bank

    Owner occupier hospitality with strong trading record, food led pubs and independent restaurants core appetite.

  • Aldermore

    Selective on hospitality, will look at established trading freeholds with experienced operators.

  • Shawbrook

    Active on hospitality including hotel refinance, prefers established trading and clear evidence of operational quality.

  • Specialist hospitality lenders

    Several specialist lenders focus heavily on the pub and small hotel market, broker only distribution, sharper pricing where the file fits their specific criteria.

  • Building societies

    Limited mutual lender appetite in hospitality, but where it exists, on owner managed pubs with strong trading, the rates can be very competitive.

Common deal breakers in this sector

  • First time operator with no relevant hospitality trading experience, several lenders decline at file open
  • Declining trading trend over the last three years with no clear recovery plan
  • Late night licence venues, particularly nightclubs, where most lenders will not write at all
  • Properties with significant deferred maintenance on commercial kitchen or hotel rooms
  • Operators with personal credit issues unresolved, hospitality lenders scrutinise this more than other sectors